Chainsaws and Wood
Chainsaw Bar Length Calculator: What Size Chainsaw Do I Need
Quick answer
Choose a bar about 2 inches longer than the diameter of the wood you cut most often. Limbs and small trees up to 12 inches suit a 14 inch bar, firewood rounds up to 16 inches suit an 18 inch bar, and 18 inch logs need a 20 inch bar with a 50 to 60 cc engine. Longer bars are heavier and harder to control.
Bar length is the usable cutting length of the guide bar, measured from the front of the saw body to the tip. A bar a little longer than your wood lets you cut through in one pass without burying the tip, which is where kickback starts. Enter the wood you cut most, the largest pieces you occasionally tackle and the job, and the calculator recommends a bar length and power class and filters matching saws. For splitting what you cut, see the log splitter tonnage calculator.
Chainsaw bar length calculator
Recommended bar length
Saws and safety gear for this job
Top matches update when you calculate.
CRAFTSMAN V20 RP CMCCS630P1 12 in. Cordless Chainsaw Kit
$181.36Brushless 12 in. saw with auto-oiling and up to 105 cuts per charge on the included 5Ah battery, which CRAFTSMAN says is 40 percent lighter than a 42cc gas saw.
Best for: limbing and small branch cleanup
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EGO Power+ CS1613 16 in. Chainsaw Kit with 4.0Ah Battery
$299.00EGO rates the brushless motor as a 40cc gas equivalent with chain speeds up to 20 m/s, plus tool-free tensioning and IPX4 weather resistance.
Best for: pruning, storm cleanup and occasional firewood without gas
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Husqvarna 120 Mark III 16 in. Gas Chainsaw
$219.9938cc, 1.8 HP X-Torq entry saw with air purge, a combined choke and stop control and LowVib, sized for pruning and occasional firewood.
Best for: first gas chainsaw for light yard work
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Milwaukee M18 FUEL 2727-21HD 16 in. Chainsaw Kit
$499.00Milwaukee M18 FUEL 16 in. saw sold as a kit, aimed at tradespeople and landowners already running M18 batteries.
Best for: M18 platform users who cut regularly
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EGO Power+ CS1815 18 in. Chainsaw Kit with 6.0Ah Battery
$399.002500W brushless motor that EGO rates as a 50cc gas equivalent, with a color display, LED work light and up to 330 cuts on a 4x4 per charge.
Best for: battery users felling small trees and bucking firewood
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Greenworks 80V 18 in. Chainsaw Kit with 4.0Ah Battery
$408.49Brushless 18 in. saw that Greenworks rates as a 50cc gas equivalent, with an automatic oiler, mechanical chain brake and side-access tensioning.
Best for: homeowners handling storm cleanup and firewood
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DEWALT 60V MAX DCCS672B 18 in. Brushless Chainsaw (tool only)
$289.54Bare 18 in. brushless saw for FLEXVOLT battery owners who want gas-class bar length without pull starts.
Best for: DEWALT FLEXVOLT owners cutting firewood
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Husqvarna 440 18 in. Gas Chainsaw
$399.99Slim 40cc, 2.4 HP X-Torq saw with Smart Start and LowVib, a lighter step up from entry saws for limbing and small felling.
Best for: homeowners wanting a light but capable gas saw
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ECHO CS-4510 45cc 18 in. Rear Handle Gas Chainsaw
$398.9945cc rear-handle saw shipped with an 18 in. bar and 20BPX chain, a mid-size pick between homeowner and pro saws.
Best for: regular firewood cutting and property maintenance
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Husqvarna 450 Rancher 20 in. Gas Chainsaw
$354.9950.2cc, 3.2 HP X-Torq engine with Smart Start, Air Injection filtration and LowVib, rated for 13 to 20 in. bars.
Best for: firewood cutting and storm cleanup on rural property
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Husqvarna 455 Rancher 20 in. Gas Chainsaw
$589.99Rated for 13 to 24 in. bars with a 3.5 HP X-Torq engine, Air Injection and a 7 degree offset front handle.
Best for: heavy firewood seasons and felling larger trees
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ECHO CS-590 Timber Wolf 59.8cc 20 in. Gas Chainsaw
$478.9959.8cc engine on a 20 in. bar, the largest displacement saw in this lineup for felling and bucking big hardwood.
Best for: woodlot owners felling and bucking large trees
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EGO Power+ PS1001 10 in. Telescopic Pole Saw Kit with 2.5Ah Battery
$339.00Telescopic carbon fiber shaft for up to 13 ft of total reach, an LED cut line indicator and up to 100 cuts per charge on the included 2.5Ah battery.
Best for: regular tree limbing on mature suburban lots
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Greenworks 80V 10 in. Pole Saw Kit with 2.0Ah Battery
$279.99Extends past 9 ft to cut branches up to 14 ft high, with a brushless motor, automatic oiler, tool-free tensioning and up to 83 cuts per charge.
Best for: Greenworks 80V owners with overhanging limbs
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Husqvarna 587160702 Apron Chainsaw Chaps, 38 in.
$89.97Apron chaps with pull-apart protective layers designed to clog a chainsaw sprocket, certified to ASTM F1897 and ANSI Z133.1.
Best for: anyone running a chainsaw, gas or battery
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Husqvarna 592752602 Forestry Helmet with Mesh Face Shield and Ear Muffs
$59.98ANSI Z89.1 Type I helmet with a metal mesh visor, 24 dB NRR ear muffs and 6-point textile suspension.
Best for: felling, limbing and overhead cutting
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What bar length do I need for my wood?
| Typical wood diameter | Bar length | Power class | Catalog saws with that bar |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 in | 10 in | Battery 40V to 56V, or a 30 to 40 cc gas saw | - |
| 6 in | 10 in | Battery 40V to 56V, or a 30 to 40 cc gas saw | - |
| 8 in | 10 in | Battery 40V to 56V, or a 30 to 40 cc gas saw | - |
| 10 in | 12 in | Battery 40V to 56V, or a 30 to 40 cc gas saw | CRAFTSMAN V20 RP CMCCS630P1 12 in. Cordless Chainsaw Kit |
| 12 in | 14 in | Battery 40V to 56V, or a 30 to 40 cc gas saw | - |
| 14 in | 16 in | Battery 56V to 80V, or a 40 to 50 cc gas saw | EGO Power+ CS1613 16 in. Chainsaw Kit with 4.0Ah Battery, Milwaukee M18 FUEL 2727-21HD 16 in. Chainsaw Kit |
| 16 in | 18 in | Battery 56V to 80V, or a 40 to 50 cc gas saw | EGO Power+ CS1815 18 in. Chainsaw Kit with 6.0Ah Battery, Greenworks 80V 18 in. Chainsaw Kit with 4.0Ah Battery |
| 18 in | 20 in | 50 to 60 cc gas saw | Husqvarna 450 Rancher 20 in. Gas Chainsaw, Husqvarna 455 Rancher 20 in. Gas Chainsaw |
| 22 in | 24 in | 60 cc or larger professional gas saw | - |
What size chainsaw do I need for each job?
| Job | Bar length | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pruning and limbing | 10 to 14 in | Light, maneuverable; a pole saw is safer for overhead limbs |
| Storm cleanup, small trees | 14 to 16 in | Battery saws handle most yard cleanup well |
| Firewood, 8 to 16 in rounds | 16 to 20 in | The homeowner firewood sweet spot |
| Felling trees up to about 18 in | 18 to 20 in | Only with training and a clear escape path |
| Large hardwood, 20 in plus | 24 in or longer | Professional saws and arborist work |
How is the bar length recommendation calculated?
The calculator takes your most common wood diameter, adds 2 inches and rounds up to the next standard bar length: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 or 28 inches. It then checks your occasional largest piece: if that is more than twice the bar length minus 2 inches, it flags the job as beyond a homeowner saw. Power class follows bar length, because a longer bar pulls more chain through the wood and needs more engine or battery power to keep chain speed up. For beginners it caps the recommendation at 18 inches, since longer, heavier bars are harder to control and a 16 to 18 inch saw covers nearly all homeowner work.
Is a battery chainsaw strong enough?
For most homeowners, yes. Current 56V and 80V saws with 16 to 18 inch bars, such as the EGO Power+ CS1815 18 in. Chainsaw Kit with 6.0Ah Battery and the Greenworks 80V 18 in. Chainsaw Kit with 4.0Ah Battery, cut storm limbs, small trees and firewood rounds up to about 14 to 16 inches, start instantly and need no fuel mix. The limits are runtime per battery on large hardwood and sustained all-day cutting, where gas saws like the Husqvarna 450 Rancher 20 in. Gas Chainsaw (20 inch, 50.2 cc) and the ECHO CS-590 Timber Wolf 59.8cc 20 in. Gas Chainsaw (20 inch, 59.8 cc) still lead. See gas vs battery chainsaws and the best chainsaws.
How do I find the right replacement chain size?
A chain is identified by three numbers that must match your bar and saw: pitch (the spacing of the links, such as 3/8 inch low profile or .325 inch), gauge (the thickness of the drive links, such as .043, .050 or .058 inch) and the number of drive links. Most bars have the pitch and gauge stamped near the mount, and the saw manual lists the correct chain. Two chains for the same bar length can have different drive link counts, so never buy by bar length alone. Keep chains sharp: a dull chain makes a saw bounce, burn wood and kick back more readily, and a guided sharpener such as the Oregon 12V Sure Sharp Electric Chain Sharpener keeps cutting geometry consistent.
Frequently asked questions
What size chainsaw do I need for firewood?
For typical firewood rounds of 8 to 16 inches, an 18 inch bar is the most common homeowner choice, with a 40 to 50 cc gas engine or a 56V to 80V battery saw. If you regularly cut larger hardwood logs up to 18 inches, step up to a 20 inch bar on a 50 to 60 cc saw. Match the bar to the wood you cut most, not the biggest log you might see.
Can I cut a tree bigger than my chainsaw bar?
Experienced users can cut wood up to about twice the bar length by cutting from both sides, but it is slower and increases the chance of pinching and kickback. For felling, leaning or storm-damaged trees near that size, the risks rise sharply. If the wood is much larger than your bar, use a longer saw or hire a certified arborist rather than pushing a small saw past its range.
Is a 16 inch or 18 inch chainsaw better?
A 16 inch saw is lighter and easier to handle for limbing, pruning and storm cleanup on wood up to about 14 inches. An 18 inch saw cuts firewood rounds up to about 16 inches in one pass and is the more versatile homeowner size if you burn wood. Beginners who mostly do yard cleanup are often better served by the 16 inch.
Does a longer bar need a bigger engine?
Yes. A longer bar carries more chain in the cut, which needs more power to keep chain speed and cutting efficiency up. As a guide, 12 to 14 inch bars pair with 30 to 40 cc engines or smaller battery systems, 16 to 18 inch bars with 40 to 50 cc or higher-voltage battery saws, and 20 inch bars with 50 to 60 cc engines. Always use bar lengths the saw maker lists as compatible.
What chainsaw is best for a beginner?
A 14 to 16 inch battery chainsaw is usually the best start: no fuel mixing or pull starting, lighter weight and instant stopping when you release the trigger. It handles most yard cleanup and small firewood. Take a basic chainsaw safety course, wear chaps, a helmet with face screen and eye and ear protection, and learn kickback avoidance before cutting anything under tension.
Researched, not professional advice. This page is compiled from published specifications, manuals, labels and owner-review consensus, not hands-on testing. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and product label, and consult a qualified professional where safety, chemicals, fuel or structures are involved. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.